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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdem | om toʃkemde |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdet | ot toʃkemde |
| 3SG: | toʃkemda | ok/ogeʃ toʃkemde |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdena | ona/ogəna toʃkemde |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdeda | oda/ogəda toʃkemde |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdat | ogət toʃkemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdəʃəm | ʃəm toʃkemde |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʃkemde |
| 3SG: | toʃkemdəʃ | əʃ toʃkemde |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdəʃna | əʃna toʃkemde |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdəʃda | əʃda toʃkemde |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdəʃt | əʃt toʃkemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdenam | toʃkemden oməl |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdenat | toʃkemden otəl |
| 3SG: | toʃkemden | toʃkemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdenːa | toʃkemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdenda | toʃkemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdenət | toʃkemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdem əʎe | om toʃkemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdet əʎe | ot toʃkemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃkemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʃkemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʃkemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʃkemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdat əʎe | ogət toʃkemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdem ulmaʃ | om toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdet ulmaʃ | ot toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃkemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdat ulmaʃ | ogət toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdenam əʎe | toʃkemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdenat əʎe | toʃkemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃkemden əʎe | toʃkemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdenːa əʎe | toʃkemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdenda əʎe | toʃkemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃkemden əʎe | toʃkemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdenam ulmaʃ | toʃkemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdenat ulmaʃ | toʃkemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃkemden ulmaʃ | toʃkemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdenːa ulmaʃ | toʃkemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdenda ulmaʃ | toʃkemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃkemden ulmaʃ | toʃkemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃkemde | it toʃkemde |
| 3SG: | toʃkemdəʒe | ənʒe toʃkemde |
| 1PL: | (toʃkemdena) | (ona/ogəna toʃkemde) |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdəza | ida toʃkemde |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdəʃt | ənəʃt toʃkemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdənem | ənem toʃkemde |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdənet | ənet toʃkemde |
| 3SG: | toʃkemdəneʒe | əneʒ toʃkemde |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdənena | ənena toʃkemde |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdəneda | əneda toʃkemde |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdəneʃt | əneʃt toʃkemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toʃkemdənem əʎe | ənem toʃkemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdənena əʎe | ənet toʃkemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃkemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʃkemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃkemdənena əʎe | ənena toʃkemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdəneda əʎe | əneda toʃkemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʃkemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃkemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃkemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʃkemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃkemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʃkemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʃkemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʃkemdəman |
| Active participle: | toʃkemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toʃkemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʃkemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʃkemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʃkemden |
| Negative gerund: | toʃkemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʃkemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʃkemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʃkemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʃkemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʃkemdədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||